Politics of Georgia (country)

Politics of Georgia
Polity typeParliamentary republic
ConstitutionConstitution of Georgia
Legislative branch
NameParliament of Georgia
TypeUnicameral
Meeting placeTbilisi
Presiding officerShalva Papuashvili, Chairman of Parliament
Executive branch
Head of State
TitlePresident of Georgia
CurrentlySalome Zourabichvili
AppointerElectoral College
Head of Government
TitlePrime Minister of Georgia
CurrentlyIrakli Kobakhidze
AppointerParliament of Georgia
Cabinet
NameGovernment of Georgia
Current cabinetKobakhidze I
Deputy leaderTea Tsulukiani
Levan Davitashvili
AppointerPrime Minister of Georgia
HeadquartersState Chancellery
Ministries12
Judicial branch
NameJudiciary of Georgia
CourtsCourts of Georgia
Constitutional Court
Chief judgeMerab Turava
SeatBatumi
Supreme Court
Chief judgeNino Kadagidze
SeatTbilisi, Kutaisi

Politics in Georgia involve a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Georgia is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of government. The Prime Minister and the Government wield executive power. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the unicameral Parliament of Georgia.

The Georgian state is highly centralized, except for the autonomous regions of Abkhazia and Adjara and the former autonomous region of South Ossetia. Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which had autonomy within the Georgian SSR during Soviet rule, unilaterally seceded from Georgia in the 1990s. While, as of 2016, the Georgian government recognizes Abkhazia as autonomous within Georgia, it does not recognize South Ossetia as having any special status.[1]

  1. ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9

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